The axiom of choice

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The Axiom of Choice

We propose that failures of the axiom of choice, that is, surjective functions admitting no sections, can be reasonably classified by means of invariants borrowed from algebraic topology. We show that cohomology, when defined so that its usual exactness properties hold even in the absence of the axiom of choice, is adequate for detecting failures of this axiom in the following sense. If a set X...

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The Axiom of Choice

We propose that failures of the axiom of choice, that is, surjective functions admitting no sections, can be reasonably classified by means of invariants borrowed from algebraic topology. We show that cohomology, when defined so that its usual exactness properties hold even in the absence of the axiom of choice, is adequate for detecting failures of this axiom in the following sense. If a set X...

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Parts of this note have been discussed elsewhere in the blog, sometimes in a different form (see here and here, for example), but I haven’t examined before the equivalence of 5–7 with choice. In the course of the proof of the equivalence of item 7 with the other statements, a few additional equivalent versions of independent interest will be identified. The equivalence of 1–3 is classic. Zermel...

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Luce’s choice axiom (LCA) is a theory of individual choice behavior that has proven to be a powerful tool in the behavioral sciences for over 50 years. LCA is grounded in two fundamental properties: choice is probabilistic and the probability of choosing an option from one set of alternatives is related to the probability of choosing the same option from a different set. This entry reviews the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra

سال: 1980

ISSN: 0022-4049

DOI: 10.1016/0022-4049(80)90097-3